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On August 18, 1920: the USA affirmed Women's Right to Vote!

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On August 18, 1920 the women's right to vote was affirmed in the USA, then following this date on August 26, 1920, the 19th Amendment was adopted into the Constitution formally guaranteeing women the right to vote.. It had been a long and sometimes bitter struggle for those involved and it's easy to forget that women paid a huge price to win this victory. Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton drafted the amendment and first introduced it in 1878; it was forty-one years later, in 1919, when the Congress submitted the amendment to the states for ratification. A thorough article titled, “Suffragists’ Storm Over Washington”, by William and Mary Lavender, in American History Magazine, October 2003, chronicles the historical dates in which the U.S. Suffragettes' struggled for their right to vote. This article can be viewed at: http://www.historynet.com/nineteenth-amendment

1970's feminist slogan

Suffragette Susan Walker Fitzgerald posting bills [between ca. 1910 and ca. 1915]. Library of Congress.

Women's suffrage headquarters, Ohio.

American Suffragettes were mighty strong and determined with their conviction for the Right to Vote: Catt, Carrie Chapman, 1859-1947 and Laidlaw, Harriet Burton, 1873-1949 with sisters

Force-feeding was used on Suffragettes who were sent to prison but then went on hunger strike.

“Winning the Vote” captures the color and excitement of a central, inspiring, but largely unknown chapter in American history.

A poem from Are Women People? A Book of Rhymes for Suffrage Times, by Alice Duer Miller, published in 1915, Library of Congress.

UK Suffragette sister: the British suffragettes suspended their campaign to support the home front in World War One.

Emmeline Pankhurst (UK Suffragette leader) voting for the 1st time. USA's British sisters gained the right to vote 10 years after the USA Suffragettes.

Delegation to the Women's Suffrage Legislature, Jane Addams of Hull House (left) and Miss Elizabeth Burke of the University of Chicago. Jane Addams said that if women were to be responsible for cleaning up their communities and making them better places to live, they needed the vote to be effective in doing so. In 1931 she became the first American woman to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

Susan B. Anthony stamp

Celebrating ratification of the woman's suffrage amendment, Alice Paul (seated, second from left) sews the 36th star on a banner in August 1920. The banner flew in front of headquarters in Washington of the women's party of which Miss Paul was national chairman. The 36th star represented Tennessee, whose ratification completed the number of states needed to put the amendment into the Constitution.

Alice Paul: the most overlooked civil rights leader of the 20th century! She was among the first group to ever picket the White House and later embarked on a three-week hunger strike with her fellow suffragists when they were arrested for their cause. Alice Paul drafted the Equal Rights Amendment in 1923 and fought tirelessly for its passage until her death in 1977.

"See How She Grows"

This poster (1912) by John Hassall was commissioned by the National League for Opposing Woman Suffrage.

UK Suffragettes were more radical than their US sisters: 1912 was a turning point for the Suffragettes in the UK as they turned to using more militant tactics such as chaining themselves to railings, setting fire to mailbox contents, smashing windows and occasionally detonating bombs. In this image the infamous UK militant campaigner, Emmeline Pankhurst is being arrested.

"Those" who "Opposed" women suffrage.

Original poster valued at $10,000. - $15,000.

Suffrage parade, women march to win their right to vote in New York City, May 6, 1912.

In 1920, the 19th Amendment was added to the U.S. Constitution, stating: "The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex."

A suffragette is arrested in London, between 1910 and 1915. The suffragettes in England fought longer and often harder than their U.S. sisters for the right to vote. Their movement preceded the USA and their victory was achieved more than 10 years after the USA. (Bain News Service photograph)

The NWP staged massive demonstrations, including picketing the White House and hanging banners to embarrass President Wilson.

A niece of President Wilson's, Margaret Vale, in a suffrage parade in New York, October 1915. George Grantham Bain Collection photograph.

Amazing women who fought for equal voting rights! I applaud you all!

Suffragettes, New York City, 1913. George Grantham Bain Collection photo.

Suffragettes in New York City holding a sign about a meeting, between 1910

Suffragettes: women who dared

The 19th Amendment, granting suffrage to women, was approved by Congress in 1920. It was some thirty years previously, however, that Wyoming had entered the Union as the first state to grant women full voting rights. The next eight states to grant full suffrage to women were also Western states: Colorado (1893); Utah and Idaho (1896); Washington (1910); California (1911); and Oregon, Kansas, and Arizona (1912).

U.S. women suffragists demonstrating for the right to vote, February 1913. Look at their smiles, they are partying down!

Social reformer and woman suffrage movement leader Susan B. Anthony co-founded the National American Woman Suffrage Association in 1869. She traveled to Grand Island in 1882 to support the upcoming Nebraska election to give women the right to vote.